Discrimination & Harassment

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Employers with more than 100 employees and federal contractors are probably more than familiar with the EEO-1 reporting requirements, but those requirements are about to change. On July 13, 2016, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission published a revised version of a proposed rule to broaden the scope of data collected in the EEO-1 report. Earlier…

The EEOC has recently issued guidance addressing a variety of issues under the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Pregnancy Discrimination Act, and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act.

What is unique about this recent guidance is that the materials, entitled “Legal Rights for Pregnant Workers Under Federal Law,” “What You Should…

On June 14, 2016, the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (“OFCCP”) released its updated final rule regarding sex/gender discrimination. The stated purpose of the update was to revise OFCCP’s decades old guidance which was, at some level, in conflict with certain new principles currently espoused by EEOC. For example, OFCCP’s old rule required covered…

Just as the Commonwealth Court seemed to know we would be discussing the work-relatedness of injuries that occur on an employer’s premises, so too did the EEOC anticipate our presentation entitled “Your Leave is Giving Me a Migraine” by issuing guidance on May 9, 2016 addressing “Employer Provided Leave and the Americans with Disabilities…

On May 23, 2016, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the filing period for constructive discharge claims, which can be filed pursuant to many different employment laws, begins to run upon an employee’s resignation as opposed to the employer’s act that triggered the resignation. In Green v. Brennan, the plaintiff was…

For government employers, disciplining and terminating employees can be especially difficult. Not only does the public employer face the same challenges in complying with the standard alphabet soup of employment laws that private employers do, including the ADA, ADEA, FMLA, Title VII, etc., they also have the complicated task of considering the application of an…

The federal government’s enforcement efforts relating to equal pay are intensifying after President Obama’s recent announcement that the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) will begin to collect expanded information on pay data and hours worked from employers with 100 or more employees completing the annual EEO-1 form.

As we have previously reported on this Blog, the Obama Administration has taken unprecedented action over the past two years to increase the number of requirements imposed upon companies with federal contracts or subcontracts. These requirements have ranged from increasing the minimum wage for employees of federal contractors/subcontractors to $10.10/hour (now $10.15), new protections for LGBT workers, mandatory paid sick leave, and new regulations regarding pay transparency. Experts expected that the Administration would announce a rule for collection of pay data from federal contractors but most were floored when the President announced on January 29, 2016 that all businesses with 100 or more employees would need to provide pay data to the EEOC and the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP).

The EEO-1 report is an annual survey completed by most federal contractors and all employers with at least 100 employees. The survey requires employers to provide data on employees by job category, sex, race, and ethnicity. The EEOC announced that beginning with the report due on September 30, 2017, the EEO-1 report will be revised to include expanded information on pay data and hours worked. Pay Data will also be collated based on gender, race, and ethnicity. The new Section of the form can be found here. Per the EEOC, once the information is gathered, the data will be used to investigate discrimination complaints, identify pay discrepancies among males/females and minorities/non-minorities across various industries and job classifications, and to discover discriminatory pay practices. The Commission also intends to aggregate and publish the data in order to allow employers to evaluate their own pay practices to ensure compliance.

Secretary of Labor Thomas E. Perez said that the government cannot ensure equal pay unless it has “the best, most comprehensive information about what people earn.” We sincerely doubt that this new burden will do much to combat pay discrimination and that the information will have no practical utility in combating pay disparities. Those familiar with the EEO-1 form know that employees are divided up into 10 incredibly broad job categories. Within these broad categories, the EEOC has identified 12 pay bands for purposes of government reporting.

Comparing the W-2 wages of employees based on these broad categories, without the opportunity to demonstrate legitimate, non-discriminatory reasons or any context for pay decisions, will surely raise a red flag with the EEOC and could result in unnecessary and unproductive investigations. For example, your company might place all engineers into the “Professionals” category. If you have a female engineer who has worked for your company for 5 weeks making $129,000/year and a male engineer who has worked for your company for 5 years making $163,000/year, the EEOC’s metric will surely indicate potential gender discrimination when it is clear that no such discrimination has occurred (because the male has 5 more years of experience than the female).Continue Reading EEOC Announces Proposed Collection of Pay Data with EEO-1 Reports

No, we’re not talking about the skit performed by the McNees Players at our recent Labor and Employment Seminar. In a recent case out of a Pennsylvania federal court, an employee alleged that she suffered from a fragrance allergy and “multiple chemical sensitivity” to fragrant chemicals, perfumes and scented lotions, which impacted her in several…

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires that all employers covered by the OSH Act provide employees with sanitary toilet facilities so that employees will not suffer adverse health effects if toilets are not available when employees need them. According to the Williams Institute at UCLA, an estimated 700,000 adults in the United States are transgender. In some workplaces, transgender employees have been unable to utilize the restroom that corresponds with their gender identity.
Continue Reading What You Need to Know About Accommodating Transgender Employees